American International Journal of the Humanities, Social Science, and Business
| Volume 2 | Number 2 | Year 2024 |
| ISSN: 2995-0422 |
-
Developing a new method to measure partial productivity in terms of total productivity
Ph.D. Alfatlawi, Karim
Productivity is one of the measures used to evaluate performance of the production system. It represents the relationship between output (product/service) and input (resources used in providing output). This relationship indicates the contribution of one unit of input spent to create output. The paper aims to formulate a new method to measure the partial productivity of each element of the input (labor, materials, machines, capital, and other expenses) in terms of total productivity. These two equations use the same output value in their numerators, while the inputs in partial productivity are part of the gross inputs used in total productivity, therefore, the results for both must reflect the relationship between the whole and the part, i.e., the result of the partial productivity equation reflects the amount of its contribution to creating the output, and at the same time, it is a part of the total productivity.
Key Words: Total productivity, Partial productivity
-
The Role of Mass Customization in Achieving Competitive Advantage An exploratory study at Badoush Cement Factory in Nineveh Governorate
Dr. Jarjees Omair Abbas, Dr. Younis Ahmed Khleel, Dr. Munther Khuder Yaqoob
This research aims to verify the possibility of establishing a wide bequest in the Badoush cement factory in Nineveh Governorate. The broad recommendation is considered one of the essential requirements in the field of work of business companies, especially industrial ones, due to their role in achieving some of their goals, including preserving the environment. Thus, the research is targeted to answer the following three questions: To what extent do managers know about the concept of broad recommendation in the laboratory under investigation? Do directors in the laboratory register the respondents and seek to establish a broad tutoring system? What are the most appropriate requirements for application in the research laboratory? In addition, the research focused on establishing a broad recommendation system when producing laboratory products and presenting them to customers In light of these conclusions, several proposals were presented, including the need to increase interest in plant management by raising awareness among workers about the importance of achieving competitive advantage and growing. Moreover, the research reached conclusions, such as correlations and moral impact between broad commandment and competitive advantage, which lies in the research laboratory.
Key Words: Mass Customization, Competitive Advantage
-
Mechanisms to combat money laundering in Iraq
Dr. Alia Taha Mahmoud
Money laundering practices emerged as a global criminal phenomenon with the phenomena of scientific and technical development, which led to increased interaction between countries, which facilitated the transfer of capital between them, and gave the opportunity for organized crime gangs to practice their activities by collecting money illegally and subsequently working on expression to appear as if they were A legitimate source, under conditions in which there is no legal regulation that faces the risks of development, and what increases the risks of the money laundering crime in our present era is that it has crossed national borders and launched into a wider and wider field at the international level thanks to technical means, globalization and modern technology, Which prompted the international community as a whole to confront this crime with various mechanisms, with the conviction that it cannot be eradicated, but with the aim of combating it and reducing its negative effects that may cross the past and present and extend to the future, which were not limited to local crime, but rather extended to international organized crime.
Key Words: Crime, Money laundering, International mechanisms, Bank secrecy, Proceeds of crime, Cash Tools
-
Understanding of English Literature Through E-resources, Innovative Practices and Live Experiences
Dr. Yousif Khorsheed Saeed
This paper enlightens how E-Resources can be implemented in the field of literature education. Technology is a component in every sphere of life nowadays. The new generation learns better with the inclusion of entertainment into education. Literature education can also be a part of this where E- resources are utilized to the maximum for the best outcomes of learning and comprehending literature. It is convenient and practical option due to the easy availability and access to the media and technology. This refers to optimum use of Information and communication technology as well as electronic multi-media in the teaching and learning of literature. The integration of these into the teaching and learning of literature is bringing positive outcomes. Through this research paper the author tries to discuss the possible ways in which E-resources can be used and implemented into literature education today.
Key Words: cultural model, linguistic, innovative practices, literature, e-resources